What is Otolaryngology? (Ear Nose and Throat - ENT)
Otolaryngology (pronounced oh/toe/lair/in/goll/oh/jee) is the oldest medical specialty in the United States.
Otolaryngologists are physicians trained in the medical and surgical management and treatment of patients
with diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat (ENT), and related structures of the head and neck.
They are commonly referred to as ENT physicians.
What is an Otolaryngologist?
Otolaryngologists diagnose and manage diseases of the ears, nose, sinuses, larynx (voice box), mouth, and
throat, as well as structures of the neck and face.
The ears - otolaryngologists are trained in both the medical and surgical treatment of hearing loss,
balance disorders, ear noise (tinnitus), and some cranial nerve disorders. Otolaryngologists also manage
congenital (birth) disorders of the outer and inner ear.
The nose - care of the nasal cavity and sinuses is one of the primary skills of otolaryngologists.
Problems in the nasal area include allergies, smell disorders, polyps, and nasal obstruction due to a
deviated septum.
The throat - specific to otolaryngologists is expertise in managing diseases of the throat, larynx
(voice box), and the upper aero-digestive tract or esophagus, including voice and swallowing disorders.
The head and neck - in the head and neck area, otolaryngologists are trained to treat infections,
benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous) tumors, facial trauma, and deformities of the face. They
perform both cosmetic plastic and reconstructive surgery.
ENT Physician
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